Wednesday, October 12, 2022

Windows Server Licensing: Simplified - Timothy Gruber's Blog

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Windows server standard 2016 licensing guide free



 

Share this page. Back to top. Ideal for. Licensing model. CAL requirements [1]. Highly virtualized datacenters and cloud environments. Windows Server CAL. Physical or minimally virtualized environments. Small businesses with up to 25 users and 50 devices. No CAL required. Standard edition.

Datacenter edition. Core Windows Server functionality. Hybrid integration. Windows Server containers. Software-defined networking. Developed alongside Windows 10 , the Windows Server team worked closely with the System Center and Azure teams to establish a tightly-knit ecosystem. The end result delivers a seamless Microsoft experience from beginning to end; it bridges familiar technologies such as Active Directory and virtualization with modern infrastructure concepts, like containerization, federated services, and cloud-based services.

Released initially as a Technical Preview on October 1, , Windows Server was available for download directly from Microsoft for free as part of a public beta test. The Windows Server team worked alongside the System Center team to integrate services and to extend coherence. New and upgraded features include the following. In addition to the new features, the installation method has been modified so that, by default, the Server Core versions of the OS are installed.

Introduced in Windows Server , Core refers to a hardening of the OS by which the attack surface of the server is minimized by removing the GUI and any unnecessary optional installations. This has been an optional install method in previous iterations of Windows Server, and now in Windows Server , it is the default option.

This version includes new features and advancements for Nano Server, virtualization, and containerization, and it adds support for managing Linux subsystems. Windows Server is available in Standard and Datacenter Editions. Additionally, Microsoft has released Hyper-V Server , which is a hypervisor that installs on bare-metal servers to run multiple virtualized OSes. Windows Server Essentials brings the Windows Server infrastructure to small businesses; this edition allows these organizations not to worry about complex CAL licensing requirements.

Just like with Windows 10 where Microsoft recreated much of the underlying operating system, taking into account the change in landscape brought on by smartphones and tablets, Windows Server represents the culmination of several principles: Compute, Identity, Management and Automation, Networking, Storage and Security and Assurance. These are further broken down into the core elements of the OS, infusing Virtualization, Active Directory, Systems Administration, Network Management and Software Defined Network SDN Technologies, Disk Management and Availability, and Cloud Integration and Management together to bring enterprises to the future of technology—without abandoning the equipment they are currently using today.

Windows Server Standard Edition is a full-featured server OS that fuses the rock-solid performance of the Windows Server line with modern infrastructure advancements. It shares much in common with the Datacenter Edition, as all of the core features are available to both. Hyper-V Server is similar to the Windows Server Core Mode in previous versions of Windows Server with one major notable exception: It does not include any of the roles and services available to the Standard and Datacenter Editions.

The reason for this omission is due to Hyper-V Server being a hypervisor that is installed onto bare-metal physical servers; it simply does not require any roles and services, as it serves to host virtual machines only. It offers a wide range of the new and updated features of the larger Standard Edition, while scaling others down to offer an affordable, easy-to-use solution perfect for a first server.

The focus of Windows Server, version lies squarely on Server Core, containers, and microservices in an effort to reduce image sizes when hosting services or migrating existing code bases. The shift from previous versions of Windows Server allows systems administrators and developers to deploy containerized images that have been reduced dramatically and further optimized, while providing modernized security to protect virtual machines VMs , encrypt network transmissions using software-defined networking , and provide enhanced storage and disaster recovery protection through failover and replication features.

Consolidation of servers through virtualization will increase ROI on newly purchased hardware, while lowering the overall resources used by decommissioning previous physical servers. Windows Containers will allow for multiple applications to be hosted from the server with finite resources, essentially allowing corporations to do more with less.

If your enterprise is hosting its own private cloud, or transitioning to a public or a hybrid cloud setup, the additional security included with Active Directory Federated Services along with Nano Server technologies will keep unauthorized access to a minimum while permitting authorized users to access necessary applications, data, and intranet sites. Windows Server, version primarily affects systems and server administrators, especially those tasked with managing virtualized infrastructures.

   


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